McLaren Health

Neutropenia

This is a condition of an abnormally low number of a particular type of white blood cell, called a neutrophil. Neutrophils kill and eat microorganisms that invade our bodies. Neutropenia occurs when the neutrophil count is less than 2000.

Neutropenia is most often found in African-Americans, young children, and Yemenite Jews. Causes can include:

  • Decreased production of white blood cells
  • Destruction post-production of white blood cells
  • Pooling of white blood cells

Symptoms associated with neutropenia can include:

  • Drug toxicity
  • Vitamin deficiencies
  • Blood diseases
  • Viral diseases
  • Tuberculosis
  • Bone marrow abnormalities
  • Medications that stimulate an attack on white blood cells
  • As a response to overwhelming infection
  • Hemodialysis

Symptoms experienced depend on the level of neutrophils in the blood. Infections associated with neutropenia can include:

  • Tonsillitis
  • Ear infections
  • Sore throat
  • Mouth ulcers
  • Gum infection
  • Skin abscesses
  • A fever over 101.3 degrees Fahrenheit

If symptoms persist, see your family physician. It neutropenia is diagnosed, your physician may start a round of medications, or antibiotics to build up your neutrophil count.

Source: Centers for Disease Control